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14 2023 Mar
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Kidney disease is one of the most underestimated illnesses that affect people across age groups. Nearly 14% of the total general population lives with chronic kidney disease. According to the National Kidney Foundation, CKD is accountable for more deaths than breast or prostate cancer.

Kidneys are responsible for the following functions:

  • filtering out toxins
  • removing waste from your blood
  • producing urine
  • balancing minerals and fluids

WHAT ARE THE COMMON SIGNS OF KIDNEY DISEASE?

  1. You are more tired: When your kidneys stop working with their everyday capacity, you tend to develop a buildup of toxins and waste in your body. These impurities can make you feel easily tired.
  2. You have difficulty in sleeping: A poor sleep pattern, increased sleepiness during the day, poor nighttime sleep and more among the early signs of kidney disease. The primary reason for these signs is the collection of toxins in your body.
  3. You have an increased need to urinate: Having an increased urge to urinate at the night (nocturia) is a well-known sign of kidney disease. Nocturia is remarkably common in chronic kidney disease with approximately 64 % affected patients.
  4. You see blood in the urine: Your kidneys are responsible for filtering toxins from your blood. In this process, they usually reserve the blood cells. However, when the kidney function is damaged, some of the blood cells begin to leak and appear in the urine.
  5. You have swollen feet and ankles: When you are living with kidney disease, the excess fluid cannot escape and gets collected in your body. This accumulation of excess body fluids can lead to swelling in your feet and ankles.
  6. You experience a loss of appetite: Due to kidney damage, you are likely to experience a variety of toxins remain in your body. This pile of toxins can affect your eating habits and appetite.
  7. You have skin dryness & itching: Skin itching may vary from moderate to severe in person to person. Dry and itchy skin is also a sign associated with mineral and bone disease, that is often found in people living with kidney disease.
  8. You have foamy urine: When your kidney gets damaged, it allows for a large amount of protein to leak out through urine. This protein presents in the form of foamy urine – with bubbles.
  9. You feel muscle cramping: One of the common kidney disease pain symptoms is muscle cramps or twitches. As a result of reduced kidney function, your body is not able to regulate fluids and electrolytes leading to cramping.
  10. Your eyes are puffy: When your kidneys are not working properly, various minerals and protein get collected in your body. The accumulation of these components may settle be displayed in the form of puffiness under the eyes.

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR KIDNEY DISEASE?

  1. Lifestyle changes: If your kidney disease is not advanced and can be reversed, your doctor will recommend you to adjust your lifestyle and make certain modifications.
  2. Medicinal treatment: Diabetes and high blood pressure are the leading causes of kidney disease. Your healthcare provider may prescribe relevant medicines to control your blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
  3. Dialysis: Dialysis treatment is an advanced method in which your healthcare provider uses a machine to replicate the functions of filtering toxins and waste from your blood.
  4. Kidney transplant: Kidney transplant is a suitable option for the treatment of end-stage kidney disease. It is a surgical method in which your doctor removes your diseased kidney and replaces it with a healthy donor kidney.

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