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April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to spreading awareness about the most common cancer in young men aged 15 to 35. Early detection can save lives, and knowing the facts can make all the difference. Here are six key things everyone should know:
1. It’s the most common cancer in young men
While relatively rare overall, testicular cancer is the leading cancer among young men. That’s why awareness and education are especially important during these formative years.
2. It has a high survival rate
When detected early, testicular cancer is highly treatable — with a survival rate of over 95%. Regular self-exams and prompt action if something feels off are crucial.
3. A lump isn’t the only symptom
Symptoms may include swelling, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, pain or discomfort, or even a dull ache in the groin or lower abdomen. Pay attention to changes, no matter how small.
4. Self-exams are simple and important
Once a month, after a warm shower, gently feel each testicle for any unusual lumps, firmness, or changes in size. Knowing what’s normal for your body helps you notice when something’s not.
5. It's not always linked to family history
Most men who develop testicular cancer have no family history of the disease. That’s why awareness and proactive health checks are important for everyone.
6. Talking about it saves lives
Many men are hesitant to talk about testicular health, but starting the conversation can encourage others to be proactive. Awareness reduces stigma and promotes early detection.
Time to Check: How to Do a Testicular Self-Exam
When it comes to testicular cancer, early detection is everything. While certain risk factors — like a family history of the disease, undescended testicles, or Klinefelter syndrome (a genetic condition that affects hormone levels) — may increase the likelihood, every man should make self-exams a monthly habit, regardless of risk.
The best time to do a self-exam is during or right after a warm shower, when the skin is relaxed. It only takes a few minutes. Here’s how:
- Cup one testicle at a time using both hands.
- Gently roll it between your thumb and fingers, feeling for anything unusual. Get to know the normal shape, and remember — the cords and tubes behind each testicle are normal.
- Check for lumps, swelling, or changes in size or shape. It’s also perfectly normal for one testicle to be slightly bigger than the other.
Make it a monthly routine — doing it on the same day each month can help you notice changes more easily. If you find anything that feels off, don’t wait — contact a urologist for a professional evaluation.
A few minutes could make all the difference.
#TesticularCancerAwareness #MensHealth #CheckYourself