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Arthritis is a common yet often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It refers to inflammation of the joints and can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced movement. While it’s often associated with aging, arthritis can affect people of all ages—including children. What Causes Arthritis? There are more than 100 types of arthritis, with the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Causes can vary depending on the type but may include: Wear and tear of joint cartilage (osteoarthritis) Autoimmune disorders where the immune system attacks healthy joint tissue (rheumatoid arthritis) Infections or injuries that trigger j...

Understanding Sjögren’s Syndrome, Its Symptoms, and Causes Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues — especially the glands that produce moisture, like tears and saliva. This leads to common symptoms such as dry eyes, dry mouth, and joint pain. However, in some cases, it can also affect the kidneys, lungs, nerves, and other organs. Is Sjögren’s Considered a Critical Illness? In general, insurance companies define "critical illness" as conditions like cancer, heart attacks, or strokes — illnesses that are immediately life-threatening or cause major, sudden disabilities. Sjögren’s Syndrome, while serious a...

April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to spreading awareness about the most common cancer in young men aged 15 to 35. Early detection can save lives, and knowing the facts can make all the difference. Here are six key things everyone should know: 1. It’s the most common cancer in young men While relatively rare overall, testicular cancer is the leading cancer among young men. That’s why awareness and education are especially important during these formative years. 2. It has a high survival rate When detected early, testicular cancer is highly treatable — with a survival rate of over 95%. Regular self-exams and prompt action if something feels off are crucial. 3. A l...

Stress Awareness Month, observed every April since 1992, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of recognizing and managing stress in our daily lives. Organized by health professionals and mental health organizations, this month-long campaign aims to raise public awareness about the causes and effects of stress, as well as promote effective strategies for coping. As modern life becomes increasingly fast-paced and demanding, taking the time to understand stress and its impact has never been more important. One of the main goals of Stress Awareness Month is education. Many people experience stress without fully understanding what it is or how it affects their physical and mental healt...

Changing sleep patterns can significantly impact your health, both physically and mentally. Our bodies thrive on routine, and consistent sleep is essential for restoring energy, repairing tissues, and regulating various bodily functions. When sleep patterns become irregular—due to late nights, shift work, travel, or lifestyle changes—it can disrupt the body’s internal clock, also known as the circadian rhythm. This disruption often leads to poor sleep quality, which in turn affects overall health and well-being. One of the most immediate effects of irregular sleep is fatigue and decreased cognitive function. People who don't get enough rest or frequently change their sleep schedule may expe...

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland, located in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones—primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—are essential for regulating metabolism, energy levels, body temperature, and overall bodily functions. When the thyroid gland is underactive, the body's metabolic rate slows down, leading to various symptoms. Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: Fatigue Weight gain Cold intolerance Dry skin Hair thinning Constipation Depression Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Slow heart rate Causes of Hypothyroidism: Autoimmune conditions (e.g., Hashimoto's thyroiditis...

What is Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia nervosa, commonly known as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and extreme restrictions on food intake. People with anorexia often see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight. This disorder can lead to severe physical and psychological complications, including malnutrition, organ failure, and even death if left untreated. Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa Physical Symptoms: Extreme weight loss Fatigue and weakness Dizziness or fainting Brittle nails and hair loss Dry skin and yellowish complexion Cold intolerance (always feeling cold)...

What is an Ectopic Pregnancy? An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Since the fallopian tubes are not designed to support a growing embryo, this condition is life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic pregnancies happen when the fertilized egg gets stuck due to blockage or damage in the fallopian tubes. Possible causes include: Previous Fallopian Tube Damage – Scarring from infections (e.g., pelvic inflammatory disease) or surgery can block the egg’s passage. Hormonal Imbalances – Irregular hormone levels can affect the movement of the...

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, and lungs. It spreads easily from person to person and can cause mild to severe illness. While most people recover within a week or two, influenza can lead to serious complications, especially in high-risk groups such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Causes of Influenza Influenza is caused by influenza viruses, which are classified into four types: A, B, C, and D. Among these, Type A and Type B are responsible for seasonal flu outbreaks. The virus spreads through: Airborne droplets – When an infected...