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Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland, located in the neck, does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones—primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—are essential for regulating metabolism, energy levels, body temperature, and overall bodily functions. When the thyroid gland is underactive, the body's metabolic rate slows down, leading to various symptoms. Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: Fatigue Weight gain Cold intolerance Dry skin Hair thinning Constipation Depression Irregular or heavy menstrual periods Slow heart rate Causes of Hypothyroidism: Autoimmune conditions (e.g., Hashimoto's thyroiditis...

What is Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia nervosa, commonly known as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and extreme restrictions on food intake. People with anorexia often see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight. This disorder can lead to severe physical and psychological complications, including malnutrition, organ failure, and even death if left untreated. Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa Physical Symptoms: Extreme weight loss Fatigue and weakness Dizziness or fainting Brittle nails and hair loss Dry skin and yellowish complexion Cold intolerance (always feeling cold)...

What is an Ectopic Pregnancy? An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Since the fallopian tubes are not designed to support a growing embryo, this condition is life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic pregnancies happen when the fertilized egg gets stuck due to blockage or damage in the fallopian tubes. Possible causes include: Previous Fallopian Tube Damage – Scarring from infections (e.g., pelvic inflammatory disease) or surgery can block the egg’s passage. Hormonal Imbalances – Irregular hormone levels can affect the movement of the...

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, and lungs. It spreads easily from person to person and can cause mild to severe illness. While most people recover within a week or two, influenza can lead to serious complications, especially in high-risk groups such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Causes of Influenza Influenza is caused by influenza viruses, which are classified into four types: A, B, C, and D. Among these, Type A and Type B are responsible for seasonal flu outbreaks. The virus spreads through: Airborne droplets – When an infected...

Eating a late dinner isn’t necessarily bad for everyone, but sleep experts say it can impact your sleep quality, digestion, and overall health, depending on what and when you eat. Here’s what they say: Why Late-Night Eating Can Be Problematic Disrupts Sleep Quality – Eating too close to bedtime, especially heavy or spicy foods, can trigger acid reflux and discomfort, making it harder to fall and stay asleep. Affects Circadian Rhythm – Your body follows a natural cycle that regulates sleep and digestion. Eating late can confuse this rhythm, leading to restlessness and poor sleep. Blood Sugar Spikes – A late meal, particularly one high in carbs and suga...

Overweight and obesity have become some of the most common health issues worldwide due to a combination of lifestyle, environmental, genetic, and socioeconomic factors. Here are the main reasons behind their prevalence today: 1. Sedentary Lifestyles Reduced Physical Activity: Modern lifestyles often involve long hours sitting at desks, driving, or using electronic devices. Many people do not meet the recommended levels of daily physical activity. Increased Screen Time: Children and adults spend significant time on screens (TV, computers, phones), leading to reduced energy expenditure. Urbanization: In urban areas, opportunities for physical activity are often limited by lack of green s...

The biggest health issue today is complex and varies depending on the region, population, and perspective. However, some major global health issues stand out due to their widespread impact: 1. Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) Why it's significant: CVDs, including heart disease and stroke, are the leading cause of death globally, responsible for nearly 18 million deaths annually. Contributing factors: Unhealthy diets, lack of exercise, tobacco use, and other lifestyle choices contribute to the prevalence of CVDs. 2. Mental Health Disorders Why it's significant: Depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions affect over 1 billion people worl...

There are several affordable and science-backed home remedies to help alleviate flu symptoms and support recovery. While they won’t cure the flu outright, they can make you feel better and boost your immune system. Here's what works: 1. Stay Hydrated Why it works: Dehydration can worsen symptoms like fatigue and congestion. Drinking water, herbal teas, or clear broths helps keep mucus thin and reduces throat irritation. What to try: Hot water with honey and lemon, which also soothes a sore throat and has mild antimicrobial properties. 2. Saltwater Gargle Why it works: Gargling with warm saltwater can reduce throat pain, loosen mucus, and kill bac...

Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, observed every January, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of early detection and prevention in the fight against cervical cancer. In 2025, the campaign continues to amplify its message, encouraging women across the globe to prioritize their health by getting screened and vaccinated. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer, yet it remains a significant health threat to women, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Through increased awareness, education, and access to healthcare, we can make strides toward reducing its global impact. A cornerstone of cervical cancer prevention is the human papillomavirus (HPV) vac...