
UNDERSTANDING CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
Cleft lip and palate are congenital deformities characterized by an opening or split in the upper lip and/or the roof of the mouth These conditions can occur independently or together, leading to varying degrees of facial and oral structure malformation. · Cleft Lip: A split or separation in the upper lip. · Cleft Palate: An opening in the roof of the mouth that can affect the hard palate, soft palate, or both. CAUSES OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE Genetic Factors: Family history increases the likelihood of these conditions. Certain genes associated with facial development may play a role. Environmental Factors: Maternal exposure to harmful substances (alcohol, drugs, certain m...